For purposes of this content analysis, intercourse ended up being understood to be any depiction of intercourse

Not totally all product which was taped had been coded. As our focus had been webcam porno gratos on scripted development, we excluded news that is daily, game shows, sports programs and occasions, and paid development, along with all types of commercials as well as other promotions ( ag e.g., teasers for system programs). Although music videos had been taped, they certainly were coded and analyzed individually because of their unique traits and they are perhaps perhaps not reported here. The analyses delivered in this paper, nevertheless, do through the nonmusic video programming from cable music activity channels including talk programs, variety/comedy shows, and truth programs. In addition, suggests that had been incomplete simply because they started before 3:00 p.m. or ended after 11:00 p.m. are not coded. Finally, episode repeats had been eliminated through the test.

The last sample for the 2001 2002 period contained 1,276 unique system episodes, whereas the ultimate test for the 2002 2003 period included 1,439 unique program episodes. The test when it comes to 2nd content analysis ended up being notably bigger than the initial 12 months’s test once we made a concerted work in year 2 to make sure that we had three episodes of every nonsyndicated show. Despite strict adherence to your sampling plan, extra taping was needed whenever, for instance, brand brand brand new programs entered the autumn lineup following the beginning of the year to replace for cancelled programs or as soon as the time and time slot for a set ended up being changed.

Measures

The codebook when it comes to bigger research ended up being based considerably from the factors produced by Kunkel and peers (1999, 2001, 2003) inside their content analyses conducted when it comes to Kaiser Family Foundation. We created extra things, including those on exact exact same intercourse behavior that is sexual sexual talk associated with nonheterosexuals. Contrary to Kunkel and peers, whom utilized the scene whilst the unit that is primary of, our content analyses involved coding for intimate content in 2 moment intervals of program time. Because scenes differ significantly in total and, hence, usually do not offer a continuing product of measure in making evaluations across programs, we utilized a regular coding product according to time. Coding news development in designated time periods has been utilized often by other scientists conducting content analyses across various system genres including films, detergent operas, and music videos (Hazan, Lipton, & Glantz, 1994; Lowery, 1980; Roberts, Christenson, Henriksen, & Bandy, 2002; Roberts, Henriksen, & Christenson, 1999; Sommers Flanagan, Sommers Flanagan, & Davis, 1993; Stockwell & Glantz, 1997; Terre, Drabman, & Speer, 1991).

For purposes of the content analysis, intercourse had been thought as any depiction of sexual intercourse, intimately suggestive behavior, or any speak about sex or sexual intercourse. To be conservative and prevent overcoding sexual content, communications about intercourse were differentiated from nonsexual communications associated with relationship and relationships, that have been maybe maybe not coded. As an example, a statement such as “I adore my boyfriend” wouldn’t be coded whereas a declaration such as “I made like to my boyfriend” could be coded.

Exact exact exact Same intercourse sexual behavior

Every 2 moment interval that were coded as containing a minumum of one form of sexual intercourse monitored in the primary coding task flirting, kissing, intimate touching, intercourse suggested, sexual activity depicted, along with other intimate behavior 2 ended up being additionally examined when it comes to existence of exact exact same intercourse behavior that is sexual. Because of this product, programmers used a yes/no response format to point whether some of the sexual behavior depicted when you look at the period happened between two different people of the exact same intercourse.

Speak about nonheterosexual intimate problems

Each 2 interval that is minute have been coded as containing a minumum of one example of talk through the sexual talk groups utilized in the key coding task ( ag e.g., reviews about own/others’ intimate actions or interests, speak about intercourse which has currently occurred, speak about sex crimes) has also been coded for whether some of the intimate talk associated with nonheterosexuals. Because of this product, programmers once again utilized a yes/no response format to point whether some of the intimate talk reflected the intimate passions or issues of nonheterosexual individuals. Usually, such reviews linked to gays and lesbians, although periodically these people were related to bisexuals.